US Fire Administration Releases Report on Heating Fires in Residential Buildings

With the beginning of fall and its cooler temperatures and the resulting seasonal increase in the number of home heating fires, the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) recently issued a special report: Heating Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010). Developed by USFA’s National Fire Data Center, the report is based on data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).

According to the report:

• An estimated average of 50,100 heating fires in residential buildings occurred in the United States each year and resulted in an annual average of approximately 150 deaths, 575 injuries, and $326 million in property loss.
• Heating was the second leading cause of all residential building fires following cooking.
• Residential building heating fires peaked in the early evening hours between 5:00 and 9:00 PM with the highest peak between 6:00 and 8:00 PM. This four-hour period accounted for 30 percent of all residential building heating fires.
• Residential building heating fires peaked in January (21 percent) and declined to the lowest point during the summer months from June to August.
• Confined fires, those fires confined to chimneys, flues, or fuel burners, accounted for 87 percent of residential building heating fires.
• Thirty percent of the non-confined residential building heating fires occurred because the heat source was too close to combustibles.

The Fire Administration is also offering a reminder that home heating fires are preventable. As heating season gets underway in many parts of the country, the USFA is offering the following safety tips:

• Maintain heating equipment and chimneys by having them cleaned and inspected annually by a qualified professional.
• Use heating equipment that has the label of a recognized testing laboratory.
• All heaters need space. Keep anything that can burn at least three feet away from heating equipment.
• Plug space heaters directly into outlets and never into an extension cord or power strip.
• Install and maintain carbon monoxide (CO) alarms inside your home to provide early warning of CO.

To access the complete report, please visit:

USFA: Heating Fires in Residential Buildings (2008-2010)

Background information:

National Fire Incident Reporting System

U.S. Fire Administration